Wednesday, May 26, 2010

The Top Things to Avoid When Furniture Shopping

Home, Unsafe, Home
The Top Things to Avoid When Furniture Shopping
   
You are what you lounge on.
By now, it should come as no surprise that there are just as many chemicals, pesticides and harmful pollutants in your furniture as there are in your food. Emily Kroll knows a thing or two about the matter. As the CEO and founder of EKLA Home, Emily has been manufacturing and designing furniture for interior designers, celebs and corporations for nearly two decades.
But, this gal is doing things a bit differently than your average neighborhood Ikea.
Emily was sick and tired of seeing furniture companies waste materials, upholster fabrics in toxic materials, and package and deliver nasty chemicals destined for our homes and clean air. So she decided it was time to change the way the furniture biz works and provide a safer environment for her employees and clients. Born in 2005, EKLA is a product of Emily’s determination, holding the environment and our health at its core.
Her designs use organic cotton and sustainable materials with no VOCs, chemical retardants or toxic dyes. As a testament to her vision, Emily lent her expertise to give HBD a few tips on what to look for next time you go furniture shopping.
#1: Polyurethane Foam.It is best to avoid any upholstered furniture that contains polyurethane foam, which is likely to contain flame retardants. The two major flame retardants used in furniture foam at high levels are chlorinated Tris (hydrocarbons) − the same chemical that was removed from children’s pajamas in the 70s for causing cancer −and Firemaster 550, a proprietary mixture of toxic and untested flame retardants.
Another reason polyurethane is a Debbie Downer? It is also a petroleum product. EKLA Home avoids it to reduce their carbon footprint and oil dependency.
#2: Pesticides. Pesticides are used in the growing of conventional textiles such as cotton. While pesticides are more closely regulated in the U.S., much of the cotton used in the textile industry is grown and milled offshore where regulatory practice is far less stringent. Textiles that are not certified organic, not only use pesticides in the growth cycle, but also dump back those chemicals into the water table during processing. As if we don’t have a clean water problem already …Look for certified-organic cotton to ensure your health is in the clear.
#3: Conventional Dyes. Dyes are not only toxic, but they are dangerous to the people working with them. It is estimated that less than 10-percent of the chemicals and dyes applied to cotton are accomplishing their tasks, the rest are absorbed into the plant, air, soil, water, and eventually, our bodies.
#4: VOCs and Formaldehyde. Plywood, glue and other fabric finishes used in conventional furnishings actually emit gases (VOCs) into the air of our homes. Formaldehyde is another dirty bird found in most foams, glues and fabric finishes. Now banned in California, it has been identified by the Environmental Protection Agency as a source of bronchitis, skin rashes, headaches, general fatigue, and a suspected human carcinogen.
#5: Planes, Trains and Automobiles. Many companies that tout eco-practices are obtaining their materials from Asia, South America or other locations outside the U.S. and then shipping to yet another location outside the country (i.e. wood from South America shipped to Asia for production and then shipped back to the U.S. for sale). So while they may be sustainable woods, the process-to-product is most definitely not.
Then you have companies like Ikea who break all the rules, procuring conventional wood from Russia, shipping to China to produce, and then sending back to the U.S. for sale.
 Making Your Home a Safe Haven
So what’s a bitch to do? Minimize furnishings that contain flame retardants, formaldehyde and synthetics. Also skip anything that can collect dust, such as drapes, carpets and rugs. Hemp fabric is generally more durable, and less environmentally taxing than conventional cotton or synthetics. You can also promote a more sustainable future by purchasing furnishings with organic and local ingredients that are made in the Red, White and Blue.
Any questions? There really is no place like home.
EKLA Home closely follows the work of the Green Science Policy Institute. For more information about the company and what they are doing to change the future for our planet, home and health, visit www.eklahome.com
– Jen Sall

Pesticides tied to ADHD in children in U.S. study

New York
Mon May 17, 2010 7:35pm EDT

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Children exposed to pesticides known as organophosphates could have a higher risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), according to a U.S. study that urges parents to always wash produce thoroughly.

Researchers tracked the pesticides' breakdown products in children' urine and found those with high levels were almost twice as likely to develop ADHD as those with undetectable levels.
The findings are based on data from the general U.S. population, meaning that exposure to the pesticides could be harmful even at levels commonly found in children's environment.
"There is growing concern that these pesticides may be related to ADHD," said researcher Marc Weisskopf of the Harvard School of Public Health, who worked on the study.
"What this paper specifically highlights is that this may be true even at low concentrations."
Organophosphates were originally developed for chemical warfare, and they are known to be toxic to the nervous system.
There are about 40 organophosphate pesticides such as malathion registered in the United States, the researchers wrote in the journal Pediatrics.
Weisskopf said the compounds have been linked to behavioral symptoms common to ADHD -- for instance, impulsivity and attention problems -- but exactly how is not fully understood.
Although the researchers had no way to determine the source of the breakdown products they found, Weisskopf said the most likely culprits were pesticides and insecticides used on produce and indoors.
Garry Hamlin of Dow AgroSciences, which manufactures an organophosphate known as chlorpyrifos, said he had not had time to read the report closely.
But, he added" "the results reported in the paper don't establish any association specific to our product chlorpyrifos."
Weisskopf and colleagues' sample included 1,139 children between 8 and 15 years. They interviewed the children's mothers, or another caretaker, and found that about one in 10 met the criteria for ADHD, which jibes with estimates for the general population.
After accounting for factors such as gender, age and race, they found the odds of having ADHD rose with the level of pesticide breakdown products.
For a 10-fold increase in one class of those compounds, the odds of ADHD increased by more than half. And for the most common breakdown product, called dimethyl triophosphate, the odds of ADHD almost doubled in kids with above-average levels compared to those without detectable levels.
"That's a very strong association that, if true, is of very serious concern," said Weisskopf. "These are widely used pesticides."
He emphasized that more studies are needed, especially following exposure levels over time, before contemplating a ban on the pesticides. Still, he urged parents to be aware of what insecticides they were using around the house and to wash produce.
"A good washing of fruits and vegetables before one eats them would definitely help a lot," he said.
(Reporting by Reuters Health, Editing by Belinda Goldsmith)